Probability is calculated as the number of favorable outcomes divided by the total number of possible outcomes.

1. Probability Formula:
   • Probability = Favorable Outcomes / Total Outcomes
2. Code Example:
   
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   def probability(favorable, total):
       if total == 0:
           return 0  # Avoid division by zero
       return favorable / total
   
   # Example usage:
   favorable = 5
   total = 10
   print(f"Probability: {probability(favorable, total):.2f}")  # Output: 0.50
   

   
   
3. Handling Zero Division:
   • Check for division by zero to avoid runtime errors.
4. Explanation:
   • The function computes probability and returns it as a float.
   • Rounding can be adjusted based on desired precision.