Checking if a list is empty in Python is straightforward. You can use an if statement to determine if the list contains any elements. Here’s a breakdown of how to do it:

1. Using an if Statement:
   • You can directly check if the list is empty using an if statement. In Python, an empty list [] is considered False in a boolean context.
2. Code Example:

my_list = []
if not my_list:
    print("The list is empty.")
else:
    print("The list is not empty.")

1. Alternative Approach:
   • You can also use the len() function to check the length of the list. If the length is 0, the list is empty.
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     my_list = []
     if len(my_list) == 0:
         print("The list is empty.")
     else:
         print("The list is not empty.")
     

2. Which Method is Better?
   • The first method (if not my_list) is more concise and Pythonic. It’s also slightly more efficient because it avoids calculating the length of the list.

Explanation:

• Boolean Context: In Python, many objects have a boolean context. An empty list is False, while a non-empty list is True.
• Readability: The if not my_list method is preferred because it’s concise and easy to read.

By using these methods, you can efficiently check if a list is empty in Python.